Narrative & Storytelling

Glossary: Narrative & Storytelling

TermMeaning
NarrativeThe structured telling of events or experiences, real or imagined, with emphasis on conveying meaning rather than simply sequence.
StoryA sequence of events arranged to convey meaning, causality, or transformation.
PlotThe deliberate arrangement of events that define the causal chain of events in a narrative.
ExpositionThe portion of a narrative that establishes background information and sets up the story's context and initial conditions.
Rising ActionEvents that build tension and complexity after the inciting incident.
ClimaxThe moment of greatest tension or decisive turning point.
Falling ActionEvents following the climax that lead toward resolution.
ConflictThe central struggle driving the narrative (internal, interpersonal, societal, or existential).
DenouementThe resolution where loose ends are tied up.
Narrative ArcThe overall trajectory of tension and resolution across a work.
Frame NarrativeA story within a story.
ArcThe trajectory of change in plot or character over time.
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