Character & Perspective

Glossary: Character & Perspective

TermMeaning
CharacterA participating agent like a person, entity, or force within a narrative through whom action, thought, or values are expressed.
ProtagonistThe primary character whose journey forms the narrative core and anchors the story.
AntagonistThe force opposing the protagonist, not necessarily a villain.
FoilA character whose traits contrast with another to highlight key qualities.
Flat CharacterA character defined by a single dominant trait.
Round CharacterA complex, multi-dimensional character capable of surprise.
Character ArcThe transformation (or resistance to transformation) a character undergoes.
Point of View (POV)The perspective from which a narrative is told.
First-Person POVNarration from within the story using "I."
Third-Person LimitedExternal narration confined to one character’s inner world and perspective.
Omniscient Narrator / Third-Person OmniscientA narrator with access to all characters’ thoughts and events.
AntiheroA protagonist lacking traditional heroic qualities.
CharacterizationThe process of revealing a character’s nature.
Static CharacterA character who does not significantly change.
Dynamic CharacterA character who undergoes meaningful transformation.
Unreliable NarratorA narrator whose account cannot be fully trusted.
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